Side by side
Consultation participation and their own register declarations, side by side. Counts, not judgments — participation is not influence.
Counts here are a floor, never a total: they cover the 583 consultation files tracked so far (42,224 submissions, mostly 2025–26), so an organization's real filing history is larger, not smaller.
Academic / research · Italy
Company · France
Declared costs: €2M+ a year · in the register since 2009
Gas and hydrogen markets regulation · Methane emissions reduction in the energy sector
Register facts self-declared (snapshot 2 Sept 2026); cost bands are floors. Shared files are shared attention, not evidence of coordination.
Their opening passages on the files they share, verbatim and in filing order. We do not summarize, compare, or characterize positions — read them at source.
Florence School of Regulation · filed 10 Mar 2021 · source
(PART 3/3) ... Given that the future hydrogen network will share the same intrinsic characteristics to the natural gas system, FSR suggest that the starting point for the future hydrogen market would be to parallel these rules. As mentioned above, it is important that effective competition for low and zero-carbon hydrogen develops effectively from the beginning.
Florence School of Regulation · filed 10 Mar 2021 · source
(PART 2/3) .... The Internal Energy Market in its current form has proven to deliver effective energy prices as well as driving innovation and security of supply. Wherever possible, the Internal Energy Market should be used to drive energy sector integration in a technology-neutral and cost- effective manner that will benefit citizens and ensure affordable energy.
Florence School of Regulation · filed 10 Mar 2021 · source
(PART 1/3) The Florence School of Regulation (FSR) welcomes the European Commission’s (EC) initiative to begin mapping the development of future gas regulation and widely supports the direction of this Roadmap/ Inception Impact Assessment (IIA) in achieving that. FSR is a center of excellence for independent research and knowledge exchange with the purpose of improving the quality of European regulation and policy.
EDF · filed 10 Mar 2021 · source
Low carbon and renewable (LC&R) gases will be needed to complement direct electrification and contribute to a net-zero economy, especially in hard-to-abate sectors. To support energy sector integration, it is key to compare costs, potentials and societal benefits of decarbonisation options from production to end users and avoid the sole focus on infrastructure costs.
Florence School of Regulation · filed 25 Jan 2021 · source
Florence School of Regulation (FSR) welcomes the European Commission initiative for a legislative act to address the issue of methane emissions in energy sector. FSR is a center of excellence for independent discussion and knowledge exchange with the purpose of improving the quality of European regulation and policy. It is actively involved in the research related to methane emissions in energy sector.
EDF · filed 26 Jan 2021 · source
According to latest IEA data, there were around 70 million tons of methane emitted to the atmosphere from oil and gas operations in 2020, this is broadly equivalent to total energy-sector emissions of the entire EU. EDF would like to highlight that the impact of methane is 30 times that of C02 on a 100 year time horizon, but it is ca. 85 times that of CO2 over a 20 year time span (1) .
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