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2022/0303(COD)COM(2022)496JURI

Adapting non-contractual civil liability rules to artificial intelligence (AI Liability Directive)

Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on adapting non-contractual civil liability rules to artificial intelligence (AI Liability Directive)

Stage
Lapsed / withdrawn, reached 29 Sept 2022
Procedure
Ordinary legislative procedure
Rapporteur
Axel Voss (EPP)
Lead DG
DG JUST
Commissioner
Didier Reynders
Last activity
6 Oct 2025
17 entries · record as of 14 Sept 2026

Where it stands

Latest: Withdrawal by Commission, 6 Oct 2025.

Show the earlier record: 8 dates, 28 Jul 2021 to 1 Feb 2023
  1. 28 Jul 2021
    • Inception impact assessment closed: Liability rules for Artificial Intelligence – The Artificial Intelligence Liability Directive (AILD), 34 responses · Commission
  2. 10 Jan 2022
    • Public consultation closed: Liability rules for Artificial Intelligence – The Artificial Intelligence Liability Directive (AILD), 291 responses · Commission
  3. 29 Sept 2022
    • Adoption of legislative proposal by the Commission
  4. 3 Oct 2022
    • Discussions within the Council or its preparatory bodies
  5. 6 Oct 2022
    • Discussions within the Council or its preparatory bodies
    • Referred to committee
  6. 28 Nov 2022
    • Feedback on adopted proposal closed: Liability rules for Artificial Intelligence – The Artificial Intelligence Liability Directive (AILD), 37 responses · Commission
  7. 2 Dec 2022
    • Discussions within the Council or its preparatory bodies
  8. 1 Feb 2023
    • Discussions within the Council or its preparatory bodies
  1. 3 Feb 2023
    • Discussions within the Council or its preparatory bodies
  2. 9 Feb 2023
    • Discussions within the Council or its preparatory bodies
  3. 13 Oct 2023
    • Discussions within the Council or its preparatory bodies
  4. 14 Nov 2023
    • Discussions within the Council or its preparatory bodies
  5. 13 Nov 2024
    • Referred to committee
  6. 29 Jan 2025
    • Committee opinion tabled
  7. 20 May 2025
    • Committee opinion adopted
  8. 6 Oct 2025
    • Withdrawal by Commission
19 people

Who is on it

The Parliament's rapporteurs, shadow rapporteurs and opinion rapporteurs currently on this file.

RoleNameGroupCountryCommittee
RapporteurAxel VossEPPDEJURI
Shadow rapporteurBrando BenifeiS&DITJURI
Shadow rapporteurKosma ZłotowskiECRPLJURI
Shadow rapporteurMario FuroreThe LeftITJURI
Shadow rapporteurRaffaele StancanelliPfEITJURI
Shadow rapporteurSergey LagodinskyGreens/EFADEJURI
Rapporteur for opinionKosma ZłotowskiECRPLIMCO
Rapporteur for opinionAxel VossEPPDELIBE
Shadow rapporteur for opinionBrando BenifeiS&DIT
Shadow rapporteur for opinionHenrik DahlEPPDK
Shadow rapporteur for opinionJacek OzdobaECRPL
Shadow rapporteur for opinionJorge Martín FríasPfEES
Shadow rapporteur for opinionKim Van SparrentakGreens/EFANL
Shadow rapporteur for opinionLeila ChaibiThe LeftFR
Shadow rapporteur for opinionMarina KaljurandS&DEE
Shadow rapporteur for opinionMarkéta GregorováGreens/EFACZ
Shadow rapporteur for opinionMichael McnamaraRenewIE
Shadow rapporteur for opinionPernando Barrena ArzaThe LeftES
Shadow rapporteur for opinionSvenja HahnRenewDE
58 amendments

Amendments

Tabled on 21 Feb 2025.

By committee

  • IMCO58

By author

  • Brando Benifei23
  • Kim van Sparrentak · Greens/EFA18
  • Leila Chaibi14
  • Andreas Schwab1
  • Anna Stürgkh1
  • Anna-Maja Henriksson1
  • Arba Kokalari1
  • Aura Salla1
  • Dimitris Tsiodras1
  • Dirk Gotink1
Show 10 more authors
  • Henrik Dahl1
  • Inese Vaidere1
  • Jorge Martín Frías · PfE1
  • Pablo Arias Echeverría1
  • Paulius Saudargas1
  • Regina Doherty1
  • Sandro Gozi1
  • Sophia Kircher1
  • Svenja Hahn1
  • Tomáš Zdechovský1

Amendments each member tabled or co-signed.

By article

  • Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point a3
  • Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 13
  • –3
  • Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point b2
  • Article 2 a (new)2
  • Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a (new)2
  • Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point b (new)2
  • Article 4 – paragraph 2 – introductory part2
  • Article 4 – paragraph 52
  • Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)1
Show 20 more provisions
  • Article 1 – paragraph 3 – point d a (new)1
  • Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 21
  • Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 41
  • Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 5 a (new)1
  • Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 9 a (new)1
  • Article 3 a (new)1
  • Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph -1 (new)1
  • Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point c (new)1
  • Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 21
  • Article 3 – paragraph 41
  • Article 3 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 11
  • Article 3 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 21
  • Article 3 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 31
  • Article 3 – title1
  • Article 4 a (new)1
  • Article 4 b (new)1
  • Article 4 – paragraph 1 – introductory part1
  • Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point a1
  • Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point b1
  • Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point c1

Covers 42 of the 58 amendments.

1 document

Documents

Newest first. Each opens at its source.

1 consultation

Consultations on it

The Commission's Have Your Say consultations linked to this file. Where we publish the positions filed, the title opens them here.

ConsultationFeedback deadlineFeedback received
28 Nov 2022362

Summary

Generated

The proposed AI Liability Directive would harmonize non-contractual civil liability rules for damage caused by AI systems, easing the burden of proof for victims. It affects AI developers, deployers, and users across all sectors, plus legal practitioners and insurers. The file has lapsed/been withdrawn after the JURI committee report, with trilogue negotiations not concluded.

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Sources: EP Legislative Observatory. Record as of 14 Sept 2026. Something wrong on this page? Report an error.

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